What are the four stages of the steam cycle?

The four stages of the steam cycle are accurately represented by Generation, Expansion, Condensation, and Feed. This process begins with the generation of steam in the boiler or steam generator, where water is heated to produce steam under high pressure. Once the steam is generated, it moves into the expansion phase, where it passes through a turbine, causing it to expand and do work, which is essential for driving the electrical generation process.

After the steam leaves the turbine, it enters the condensation stage. In this phase, the steam is cooled and condensed back into water, typically in a condenser. This step is crucial for maintaining efficiency in the cycle, as it prepares the water for the next phase. Finally, in the feed stage, the condensed water is pumped back to the boiler or steam generator to complete the cycle. This four-stage process is fundamental for operating steam systems effectively, ensuring continuous energy production.